MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
OVERVIEW
In physics
and chemistry
, thermodynamics (from the Greek
θέρμη
therme, meaning heat
[1a] and δύναμις
, dynamis, meaning power
) is the study of energy conversion between heat and mechanical work, and subsequently the macroscopic
variables such as temperature
, volume
and pressure
. Its progenitor, based on statistical
predictions of the collective motion of particles from their microscopic behavior, is the field of statistical thermodynamics
(or statistical mechanics
), a branch of statistical physics
.[1b][1c][1d] Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a need to increase the efficiency
of early steam engines
.[1e][1]
“Thermodynamics is mainly concerned with the transformations of heat into mechanical work and the opposite transformations of mechanical work into heat.” —Ernesto Fermi [2]
